Breath vs. Breathe: What is the Difference?

Breath vs. Breathe: What is the Difference?

Do you know the difference between breath and breathe? Even native speakers mess this one up, mixing up the noun and the verb in emails, essays, and everyday texting. Breath vs. breathe is a dilemma we shouldn't be having, so let's settle it once and for all. Apart from that extra "e", the main difference between the words breath and breathe is how they are used in a sentence and pronounced. Once we learn the difference between breath and breathe, we can end the confusion for good and use both words with total confidence.

Breath vs. Breathe: What is the Difference?

In short: breath is a noun that names the air you take in and let out, while breathe is a verb that describes the actual action of taking air in and letting it out. Remembering which part of speech each word belongs to is the fastest way to choose correctly every time.

Breath      /breθ/

Meaning of "Breath"

Breath is a noun. The breath is the air that we let out through our mouths when we breathe — it's the thing you hold, catch, or lose, rather than something you actively do.
Keep in mind that the word breath, pronounced /BRETH/, has no "e" at the end. 

Example Sentences with "Breath"

  • Her breath smelled of garlic.
  • You could smell the whisky on her breath.
  • Your breath stinks did you eat garlic?
  • She could feel his warm breath against her cheek.
  • Take a deep breath before you go on stage.
  • He was out of breath after climbing five flights of stairs.

Common Mistakes with "Breath"

Take a deep breathe before your interview. (incorrect — a noun is needed here, so it should be "breath")

Take a deep breath before your interview. (correct)

Breathe      /briːð/

Meaning of "Breathe"

Breathe is a verb. When someone breathes, they take air into their lungs and let it out again — it describes the ongoing, active process, not the air itself.
The word breathe, pronounced /BREETHE/, has an "e" at the end.

Example Sentences with "Breathe"

  • Always breathe through your nose.
  • We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
  • The atmosphere in the room was so airless I could hardly breathe.
  • My trainer told me to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly. 
  • Just breathe — everything is going to be fine.

Common Mistakes with "Breathe"

I couldn't breath after the run. (incorrect — an action verb is needed here, so it should be "breathe")

I couldn't breathe after the run. (correct)

Quick Comparison: Breath vs. Breathe

WordPart of SpeechPronunciationMeaning
BreathNoun/breθ/ (no "e")The air taken in or let out
BreatheVerb/briːð/ (ends in "e")The action of taking air in and letting it out

Tip to Remember the Difference Between Breath and Breathe

Notice that the extra "e" in breathe matches its role as a verb — an "extra" letter for an "active" word. This same noun-to-verb pattern shows up in other English word pairs too, such as bath becoming bathe, and cloth becoming clothe. Once you spot this pattern, you can apply it well beyond just breath and breathe.

I hope you've learned the difference between breath and breathe. And now you can use these two words confidently.

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